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Thu May 5 01:30:20 2011 UTC (11 years, 1 month ago) by jhr
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Thu May 5 01:30:20 2011 UTC (11 years, 1 month ago) by jhr
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<title>Simple VR example in Diderot</title>
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<div class="logo"><img src="images/logo2-504x216.png" alt="The Diderot Project" width="504" height="216"></div>
<h3>A simple volume renderer in Diderot</h3>
<p>
The following code is a simple diffuse-only volume rendering with head-light
written in Diderot.
It uses an opacity function that varies linearly between two values.
This example illustrates the use of probing both a field and its gradient.
</p>
<div align="center">
<div align="left" class="code-display"><span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">string</span> dataFile; <span class="code-comment">// name of dataset</span>
<span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">real</span> stepSz = 0.1; <span class="code-comment">// size of steps</span>
<span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">vec3</span> eye; <span class="code-comment">// location of eye point</span>
<span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">vec3</span> orig; <span class="code-comment">// location of pixel (0,0)</span>
<span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">vec3</span> cVec; <span class="code-comment">// vector between pixels horizontally</span>
<span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">vec3</span> rVec; <span class="code-comment">// vector between pixels vertically</span>
<span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">real</span> valOpacMin; <span class="code-comment">// highest value with opacity 0.0</span>
<span class="code-type">input</span> <span class="code-type">real</span> valOpacMax; <span class="code-comment">// lowest value with opacity 1.0 </span>
<span class="code-type">image(3)[]</span> img = load (dataFile);
<span class="code-type">field#1(3)[]</span> F = img ⊛ bspln3;
<span class="code-kw">strand</span> RayCast (<span class="code-type">int</span> row, <span class="code-type">int</span> col)
{
<span class="code-type">vec3</span> pos = orig + <span class="code-type">real</span>(row)*rVec + <span class="code-type">real</span>(col)*cVec;
<span class="code-type">vec3</span> dir = (pos - eye)/|pos - eye|;
<span class="code-type">real</span> t = 0.0;
<span class="code-type">real</span> transp = 1.0;
<span class="code-type">real</span> gray = 0.0;
<span class="code-type">output</span> <span class="code-type">vec4</span> rgba = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0];
<span class="code-kw">update</span> {
pos = pos + stepSz*dir;
<span class="code-kw">if</span> (inside (pos,F)) {
<span class="code-type">real</span> val = F(pos);
<span class="code-type">vec3</span> grad = ∇F(pos);
<span class="code-type">vec3</span> norm = -grad / |grad|;
<span class="code-kw">if</span> (val > valOpacMin) { <span class="code-comment">// we have some opacity </span>
<span class="code-type">real</span> opac =
1.0 <span class="code-kw">if</span> (val > valOpacMax)
<span class="code-kw">else</span> (val - valOpacMin)/(valOpacMax - valOpacMin);
gray = gray + transp*opac*max(0.0, dot(-dir,norm));
transp = transp*(1.0 - opac);
}
}
<span class="code-kw">if</span> (transp < 0.01) { <span class="code-comment">// early ray termination</span>
transp = 0.0;
<span class="code-kw">stabilize</span>;
}
<span class="code-kw">if</span> (t > 40.0) {
<span class="code-kw">stabilize</span>;
}
t = t + stepSz;
}
<span class="code-kw">stabilize</span> {
rgba = [gray, gray, gray, 1.0-transp];
}
}
<span class="code-kw">initially</span> [ RayCast(r, c) | r in 0..199, c in 0..199 ];
</div>
</div>
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Last modified: October 13, 2010.
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